Summary

The Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is designed to enhance the cybersecurity of products with digital elements within the EU. It complements and intersects with other EU regulations such as the GDPR, NIS Directive, and Digital Services Act, aiming to create a cohesive regulatory framework that ensures comprehensive cybersecurity across various sectors.

Relevant CRA Provisions

Detailed Explanation

The CRA aims to fill gaps in existing EU cybersecurity legislation by introducing mandatory requirements for the security of products with digital elements. It complements other EU regulations such as the GDPR, which focuses on data protection, and the NIS Directive, which addresses the security of network and information systems. The Digital Services Act, which regulates digital services and platforms, also intersects with the CRA by ensuring that digital products and services adhere to high cybersecurity standards. The CRA provides a framework for mutual recognition agreements (MRAs) with third countries to facilitate international trade in regulated products, ensuring global cyber resilience. It also allows for the delegation of powers to the Commission to adapt the regulatory framework as necessary, ensuring it remains effective and relevant.

Obligations for Stakeholders

Stakeholders, including manufacturers, distributors, importers, and open-source software stewards, must comply with the CRA’s requirements for the security of products with digital elements. This includes adhering to essential cybersecurity requirements, providing necessary technical documentation, and participating in market surveillance activities such as sweeps. The CRA also facilitates compliance for microenterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises through published guidance. Consumers are entitled to enforce their rights through representative actions if economic operators infringe upon the CRA’s provisions, harming the collective interests of consumers.