Summary

The EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) aims to create a unified cybersecurity framework across the EU, addressing the challenges posed by the increasing number of connected devices and the critical impact of cyberattacks. It seeks to harmonize cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements, ensuring legal certainty and a better-functioning internal market. The CRA also facilitates cross-border trade by allowing the Union to conclude Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) with third countries, promoting international trade and strengthening global cyber resilience.

Relevant CRA Provisions

Detailed Explanation

The CRA introduces a comprehensive regulatory framework to enhance cybersecurity across the EU. It addresses the fragmentation of existing laws by establishing horizontal cybersecurity requirements for all products with digital elements. This harmonization aims to reduce legal uncertainty for manufacturers and users, fostering a more cohesive internal market. The CRA also acknowledges the global nature of supply chains and the need for international cooperation. It allows the Union to conclude MRAs with third countries, facilitating trade by recognizing conformity assessment procedures and certifications across borders. Additionally, the CRA emphasizes the importance of guidance for economic operators, particularly microenterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, to help them understand and comply with the new requirements.

Obligations for Stakeholders

Manufacturers, distributors, importers, and other economic operators must comply with the harmonized cybersecurity requirements set by the CRA. This includes ensuring that products with digital elements meet the necessary cybersecurity standards before being placed on the EU market. Economic operators should also be aware of the provisions regarding MRAs, which may simplify compliance and market access for products originating from third countries. Online marketplaces and fulfillment service providers must assess their roles and responsibilities under the CRA, ensuring they comply with the relevant obligations based on their specific business models. Guidance provided by the Commission will assist stakeholders, particularly smaller enterprises, in understanding and implementing these requirements effectively.